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Rail infrastructure managers in Europe

53 managers43 countriesLinks checked on 12 Oct 2026

Europe is where the infrastructure manager role is most sharply defined. EU law, from Directive 91/440 in 1991 through the successive railway packages, requires network management to be kept apart from train operation. That is why so many networks are run by bodies with their own names: Network Rail in Great Britain, DB InfraGO in Germany, SNCF Réseau in France, ProRail in the Netherlands, Adif in Spain and RFI in Italy.

Infrastructure managers by country

CountryInfrastructure managerAcronym
ALAlbaniaAlbanian Railways (Hekurudha Shqiptare)HSH
AMArmeniaSouth Caucasus RailwaySCR
ATAustriaÖBB-InfrastrukturÖBB-Infra
AZAzerbaijanAzerbaijan RailwaysADY
BYBelarusBelarusian RailwayBCh
BEBelgiumInfrabel
BABosnia and HerzegovinaRailways of Republika SrpskaŽRS
BABosnia and HerzegovinaRailways of the Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaŽFBH
BGBulgariaNRIC (National Railway Infrastructure Company)NKZhI / NRIC
HRCroatiaHŽ InfrastrukturaHŽI
CZCzechiaSpráva železnic (Railway Administration)SŽ
DKDenmarkBanedanmark (Rail Net Denmark)BDK
EEEstoniaEesti Raudtee (Estonian Railways)EVR
FIFinlandFinnish Transport Infrastructure AgencyFTIA
FRFranceLISEA
FRFranceSNCF Réseau
ESFrance / SpainLínea Figueras Perpignan (LFP)LFP
FRFrance / United KingdomGetlink (Eurotunnel)Getlink
GEGeorgiaGeorgian RailwayGR
DEGermanyDB InfraGO
GRGreeceGreek Railways (Σιδηρόδρομοι Ελλάδος, formerly OSE)SE (ex-OSE)
HUHungaryMÁV Infrastructure Management (MÁV Pályaműködtetési)MÁV PM
HUHungary / AustriaGYSEV (Raaberbahn)GYSEV / Raaberbahn
IEIrelandIarnród Éireann (Irish Rail)IÉ
ITItalyFERROVIENORD (FNM Group, Lombardy regional network)FN
ITItalyRFI (Rete Ferroviaria Italiana)RFI
XKKosovoInfrakos (Kosovo Railways Infrastructure)Infrakos
LVLatviaLatvijas dzelzceļš (Latvian Railways)LDz
LILiechtensteinÖBB-Infrastruktur (Feldkirch–Buchs line, concession from the Principality until 2067)ÖBB-Infra
LTLithuaniaLTG Infra
LULuxembourgCFL (Luxembourg National Railway Company)CFL
MDMoldovaMoldovan Railways (Calea Ferată din Moldova)CFM
MEMontenegroRailway Infrastructure of MontenegroŽICG
NLNetherlandsProRail
MKNorth MacedoniaŽRSM Infrastructure (Railways of the Republic of North Macedonia – Infrastructure)ŽRSM Infrastruktura
NONorwayBane NOR
PLPolandPKP PLK (Polish Railway Lines)PKP PLK
PTPortugalInfraestruturas de PortugalIP
RORomaniaCFR SA (Romanian National Railway Company)CFR SA
RURussiaRussian RailwaysRZD
RSSerbiaSerbian Railways InfrastructureIŽS
SKSlovakiaŽSR (Railways of the Slovak Republic)ŽSR
SISloveniaSŽ-InfrastrukturaSŽ-I
ESSpainAdif
SESwedenTrafikverket (Swedish Transport Administration)TRV
CHSwitzerlandBLS NetzBLS
CHSwitzerlandRhaetian Railway (Rhätische Bahn)RhB
CHSwitzerlandSBB InfrastructureSBB Infrastructure / CFF Infrastructure
TRTürkiyeTCDD (Turkish State Railways)TCDD
UAUkraineUkrainian Railways (Ukrzaliznytsia)UZ
GBUnited KingdomHS1 Ltd – London St. Pancras HighspeedHS1
GBUnited KingdomNetwork RailNR
GBUnited Kingdom (Northern Ireland)NI Railways / NIR Networks (Translink)NIR

No manager matches.

How rail is organised in the region

Several countries have more than one manager. In France, the Tours–Bordeaux high-speed line is run by LISEA under concession and the Channel Tunnel by Getlink; in Britain, the high-speed line to the tunnel has its own manager, separate from Network Rail. Switzerland, outside the EU, keeps integrated railways such as SBB and BLS, each with a dedicated infrastructure division.

On signalling, the common thread is the roll-out of ERTMS/ETCS, mandatory on the trans-European corridors, alongside national systems such as AWS/TPWS in Britain, PZB and LZB in Germany or KVB and TVM in France. The table also covers the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Russia, Turkey and the Caucasus.

Infrastructure manager or train operator?

An infrastructure manager (IM) owns or runs the network itself: track, bridges and tunnels, overhead lines, signalling and telecoms. It maintains and renews these assets, allocates capacity (train paths) to railway undertakings and leads major works and their tenders.

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Frequently asked questions

Who manages the railway network in the UK?

Network Rail manages most of the rail infrastructure in Great Britain. Northern Ireland's network is managed within Translink, and the high-speed line to the Channel Tunnel has its own operator.

Who manages the railway network in France?

SNCF Réseau manages most of the French network. LISEA runs the Tours–Bordeaux high-speed line, Getlink the Channel Tunnel and LFP the Perpignan–Figueres line.

Why do some countries have several infrastructure managers?

A line can be built and maintained under a private concession, governed by a treaty between two states, as with the Channel Tunnel, or belong to an independent regional network.

Other regions

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